Keroncong - Solo City Indonesia

One of the famous song is Bengawan Solo (River Solo), composed by Solonese senior artist Mr. GESANG. Bengawan Solo is not heard only in Solo or Indonesia, but its popularity has crossed the border to other countries of South East Asia and Japan. This is "The classic" of Keroncong music. Nowadays, Keroncong still has its valuable place in the world of music entertainment performed in front of the audience, in the television and radio.

The origin of Keroncong Music
This music had been first played around the year 1600 AP . Some people say that it was a modification or influenced by portuguese music. Mr. Andjar Any, the president of Hamkri (Association of Indonesia Keroncong Artists) Solo branch, categorically says that Keroncong music is purely Indonesian. The 61 year-old artist, a journalist strongly supports his theory. In his profession he has traveled around the world and he did not found any music similar to Keroncong even in Portugal or its ex colony.

It is a probability, that our people saw the European played their music with western music instruments hundreds years ago in the old days, the Keroncong had its root in Jakarta with its Kroncong Tugu (Tugu is a village in the coast of Jakarta) and Central Java. He had composed more than 2000 songs, among other the famous Yen ing Tawang ana lintang (If there are stars in the sky), known by almost Javanese people, as it is in Javanese language. Many of his songs have been sung also in English and Mandarin. Although he has not been asked for approval, he does not mind, he is happy if others could enjoy his composition.

The present Keroncong
In the development, it is quite understandable if Keroncong has a deep root in Yogyakarta and Central Java, it can live in harmony side by side with Javanese gamelan music. In fact Keroncong and Gamelan, they have similarity in their rules of composition.
Keroncong music has push highly some stars of Keroncong such as: Senior singers of Solo and Yogya, Mrs. Surip with her sparkling ball eyes, Mrs Any Landau, Sapari, S. Darmanto, Ismanto, Bram Aceh and from the younger generation such as Waljinah with her song " Walang Kekek", Mini Satria, Sundari Sukoco, Wiwiek Sumbogo, Mus Mulyadi etc. Keroncong music sometimes mixed with other instruments and beats.

The campursari music : combining Keroncong and gamelan music instruments innovated by a senior artist, MR, MANTHOUS of Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, is now very popular.

The Keroncong songs are also sometimes played with REGGAE or DANGDUT beats. According to Andjar Any, this development is not destructive, it is a process, it is a proof that keroncong has a place in the heart of Indonesian society.